Expand Volume
Overview
This function concatenates a new volume to the selected volume by using the LUN Concatenation function to expand the volume capacity that can be used from the server.
Volume expansion provides the following features:
Volume capacity can be expanded by using the free space in an existing RAID group.
Free space that is 1 GB or more can be concatenated.
A volume with a maximum capacity of 128 TB can be created. (The maximum capacity of ODX Buffer volume is 1 TB.)
Concatenation can be performed among multiple RAID groups.
Any RAID level can be applied for a concatenation source volume and a concatenation destination volume. Concatenation can be performed regardless of the RAID level for the concatenation source volume and the concatenation destination volume.
Data can be accessed from the host in the same way regardless of the concatenation status (before, during, or after concatenation).
When the number of volumes in a concatenated volume is 15 or less, volumes can be added to the existing concatenated volume.
Requirements for concatenating a volume
The volume type is "Standard"
The volume capacity is 1 GB or larger
- When the concatenation source volume is a concatenated volume, the volume must satisfy the following requirements:
The number of volumes in the concatenated volume must be 15 or less
The capacity of the concatenated volume must be less than 128 TB
(If the concatenated volume is configured with the ODX Buffer volume, the volume must be less than 1 TB)
The volume status is not "Broken", "Data Lost", "Not Ready", or "Readying"
RAID migration is not being performed (the target volume is not used as a migration source or a migration destination)
There are no Advanced Copy sessions (local or remote) for which the copy range is "Totally" (*1)
LDE is not being performed for the RAID group to which the target volume belongs
Encryption is not being performed for the target volume
A Storage Migration path is not created in the target volume
"Cache Page Capacity" is not specified (*2)
Not used for the Storage Cluster function
Data protection by "T10-DIF (Data Integrity Field)" is not enabled
The volume is not an External Volume
*1 : "Totally" is specified for the copy range in the following conditions: When performing a LUN to LUN copy session with the ETERNUS SF AdvancedCopy Manager Copy Control Module (CCM)
When performing a copy session with ETERNUS SF AdvancedCopy Manager Adapter for VMware Site Recovery Manager
When performing a copy session with ETERNUS VSS Hardware Provider
When performing a SnapOPC+ session that is specified with Web GUI or CLI
*2 : A "-" (hyphen) is specified for "Cache Page Capacity" by using the [Modify Cache Parameters] function. Note that "-" (hyphen) is the default value.
Requirements to obtain free space from RAID groups
The volume status is not "Broken"
The RAID group is not blocked
LDE is not being performed in the target RAID group
The RAID group is not an External RAID Group
- The RAID group must satisfy the following requirements:
The RAID group must contain Standard type volumes, WSVs, SDVs, or SDPVs. If this is not the case, the RAID group must not contain any volumes.
The RAID group must not belong to TPPs
The RAID group must not belong to FTRPs
RAID groups that are not registered as REC Disk Buffers
RAID groups that are not registered as Extreme Cache Pools
The number of volumes registered in the target RAID group is less than 128
The free space for the RAID group is 1 GB or larger
The drive type for configuring the RAID group where the concatenation source volume belongs and the drive type for configuring the concatenation destination RAID group must be the following combination of drive types
Concatenation destination drive type Online Nearline SSD Online SED Nearline SED SSD SED Concatenation source drive type Online OK OK (but not recommended) NG NG NG NG Nearline OK (but not recommended) OK NG NG NG NG SSD NG NG OK NG NG NG Online SED NG NG NG OK OK (but not recommended) NG Nearline SED NG NG NG OK (but not recommended) OK NG SSD SED NG NG NG NG NG OK OK: Concatenation is available OK (but not recommended): Concatenation is available, but not a recommended configuration NG: Concatenation is not available
Recommended conditions to obtain free space from RAID groups
- Set the same values for the following items to RAID groups where the concatenation source volume belongs and to RAID groups that will be concatenated.
RAID level
Drive speed
Drive type (Online/Nearline)
Drive type (Online SED/Nearline SED)
SSD type (SSD-H/SSD-M/SSD-L/SSD-H SED/SSD-M SED/SSD-L SED)
Key group setting status (SED (Enabled Key Group)/SED (Disabled Key Group))
Backing up the data before performing volume expansion is recommended.
- This function cannot be used under the following conditions:
The maximum number of volumes are already registered in the storage system
The hot controller firmware upgrade is being performed in the storage system
A RAID group diagnosis or a disk diagnosis is being performed in the storage system
Expanded volume capacity must be recognized by the server.
The encryption status of volumes after concatenation is the same as the concatenation source volume.
Areas in concatenated volumes are formatted automatically. For format progress, refer to the [Volume Detail] screen. Refer to the [Volume (Basic Information)] function for details.
To expand the TPV capacity, refer to the [Expand Thin Provisioning Volume] function.
Volume capacity expansion (LUN Concatenation) can be performed even when the concatenation source volume is being formatted.
If a volume capacity expansion fails, a work volume (or a "Temporary" type volume) is displayed in the volume list. Delete the work volume and perform this function again.
User Privileges
Availability of Executions in the Default Role
Default role | Availability of executions |
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Monitor | |
Admin | |
StorageAdmin | |
AccountAdmin | |
SecurityAdmin | |
Maintainer |
Refer to "User Roles and Policies" for details on the policies and roles.
Settings
In this screen, add capacity to the existing volume.
Setting Volume
Item | Description | |||
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No. |
The volume number is displayed. |
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Name |
The volume name is displayed. |
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Type |
The volume type is displayed. Standard (fixed) |
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Drive Type |
The type of drives that configure the RAID group to which volumes belong is displayed. If multiple drive types are used in the RAID group, the drive type is displayed as described below.
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Encryption |
The encryption status (the set state of the key group) of the RAID group to which the volume belongs is displayed. When no key groups are created or when the RAID groups are managed by a common key, "SED (Disabled Key Group)" is displayed. This item is displayed if the drive type is "Online SED", "Nearline SED", or "SSD SED".
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Volume Capacity |
The current volume capacity is displayed. |
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Concatenation Count |
The current number of concatenated volumes is displayed. |
Manual Setting
Item | Description |
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Volume Capacity after expand |
The volume capacity after concatenation is displayed. The capacity that is entered in the [Add Capacity] screen is added to the current volume capacity. Current volume capacity = Volume capacity after expansion (Default) |
Concatenation Count after expand |
The number of concatenated volumes after concatenation is displayed. The concatenation count after expansion is increased by one (+1) every time when the capacity is added in the [Add Capacity] screen. Current concatenation count = Concatenation count after expansion (Default) |
Add Capacity
The settings that are specified in the [Add Capacity] screen are displayed.
Item | Description |
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Capacity |
The volume capacity and units of capacity that are specified in the [Add Capacity] screen are displayed. |
RAID Group |
The names of the RAID groups that are specified in the [Add Capacity] screen are displayed. |
Encryption |
The encryption status (the set state of the key group) of the RAID groups that are specified in the [Add Capacity] screen is displayed. This item is displayed if the drive type is "Online SED", "Nearline SED", or "SSD SED". SED (Enabled Key Group) SED (Disabled Key Group) |
[Add Capacity] screen
In this screen, select the RAID group to obtain free space from and specify the capacity that is to be added.
Capacity
Item | Description | Setting values |
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Capacity |
Input the capacity that is to be concatenated and select the units of capacity. Up to a 15-digit number including the "." (decimal point) can be input. Note that when "MB" is selected, the specified value is rounded down to the nearest whole number. When "GB" or "TB" is selected, the specified value is converted to "MB" and rounded down to the nearest whole number. Caution
Note
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Capacity that is to be concatenated 1 GB - The "Largest Free Space" of the relevant RAID group Unit: TB/GB/MB |
RAID Group List
Item | Description |
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Radio button |
Select the radio button of the RAID group to obtain free space from. Caution
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Name |
The RAID group name is displayed. |
Status |
The RAID group status is displayed. Refer to "RAID Group Status" for details. |
Drive Type |
The type of drive that configures the RAID group is displayed. If multiple drive types are used in the RAID group, the drive type is displayed as described below.
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RAID Level |
The level of RAID group is displayed. High Performance (RAID1+0) High Capacity (RAID5) High Reliability (RAID6) High Reliability (RAID6-FR) Reliability (RAID5+0) Mirroring (RAID1) Striping (RAID0) |
Total Capacity |
The total capacity of the RAID groups is displayed. |
Total Free Space |
The total free space of the RAID group is displayed. "Free space" means an area in the RAID group where no volume is created, and dispersed areas which became free by creating and deleting a volume. |
Largest Free Space |
The capacity of the largest unused area in the RAID group is displayed. |
Encryption |
The encryption status (the set state of the key group) of the RAID group is displayed. This item is displayed if the drive type is "Online SED", "Nearline SED", or "SSD SED". SED (Enabled Key Group) SED (Disabled Key Group) |
Function Button
Button | Description |
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[Add] |
Selects the RAID group to obtain free space from. Click this item to display the [Add Capacity] screen. |
[Delete] |
Deletes the capacity of RAID group that is selected in the [Add Capacity] screen. If no RAID groups are selected, the [Delete] button is not displayed. |
Operating Procedures
Select the volume to be expanded and click [Expand Volume] in [Action].
Caution[Expand Volume] cannot be clicked when External Volumes (or volumes whose "Usage" is "Migration") are selected.
Click the [Add] button.
→ The [Add Capacity] screen is displayed.
Select the RAID group to obtain the free space from, specify the capacity to be concatenated, and click the [OK] button.
→ Returns to the [Expand Volume] screen.
Repeat Step 2 and Step 3 to select RAID groups and specify the capacity. After completing these settings, click the [Expand] button.
→ A confirmation screen appears.
Click the [OK] button.
→ Expansion of a volume starts.
Click the [Done] button to return to the [Volume] screen.