Set Snapshot

Overview

This function creates a snapshot destination SDV for a NAS user volume and sets an acquisition schedule.

This function is displayed in a Unified Storage environment.

Snapshot Acquisition Methods

There are two methods to acquire a snapshot depending on the usage.

  • Snapshots for file servers

    The snapshot is set from Web GUI, CLI, or ETERNUS SF Storage Cruiser. Use this function to set the snapshot from Web GUI. In this case, "Automatic" is displayed in the "Mode" field of the [Snapshot] screen.

  • Snapshots for virtual machines

    The snapshot is set from VMware vSphere Web Client. Refer to "ETERNUS vCenter Plug-in User's Guide" for details. In this case, "Manual" is displayed in the "Mode" field of the [Snapshot] screen.

Initial Snapshot Setting (*1)

  • SDVs are automatically created in proportion to the specified number of generations.

  • The logical capacity of SDVs is the same as the NAS user volumes. (*2)

  • The base name for SDVs can be specified.

  • The RAID group to store SDVs can be selected. (*3)

  • If the collection mode is "Automatic", the acquisition schedule (day of the week and time) can be set.

  • If the collection mode is "Automatic" and the snapshot setting is successfully completed, a snapshot is automatically acquired.

*1  :  "Initial snapshot setting" is when the snapshot is first configured from a non-configured state, or the first time a configuration is performed after the [Delete Snapshot] function has been executed.
*2  :  SDVs in proportion to the specified number of generations all have the same capacity.
*3  :  SDVs in proportion to the specified number of generations are stored in the selected RAID group.

Snapshot Setting Modification

  • The number of generations can be changed.

  • When increasing the number of generations, unused SDVs are automatically created.

  • If the collection mode is "Automatic", the number of generations can be smaller than the number of snapshot sessions.

    In this case, SDVs are deleted from the unused SDVs first, and then older generation SDVs.

  • If the collection mode is "Automatic", the acquisition schedule (day of the week and time) can be changed.

  • When the snapshot is "Active", the snapshot start state is continued.

Requirements for RAID Groups that Store the snapshot Destination SDVs

  • The RAID group status is not "Broken", "No Drive Path", or "SED Locked"

  • The maximum number of volumes or the maximum volume capacity that can be registered in a RAID group has not been reached

    (SDVs are created in proportion to the specified number of generations in the same RAID group in each NAS user volume.)

  • RAID groups where volumes are already created or are unused

    (Snapshot destination SDVs for multiple NAS user volumes can be created in the same RAID group.)

  • The RAID group must not belong to TPPs

  • The RAID group must not belong to FTRPs

  • RAID groups that are not registered as REC Disk Buffers

  • RAID groups that are not registered as Extreme Cache Pools

Number of Snapshot Generations

The following table shows the maximum number of NAS user volumes and the maximum number of generations for each model.

Model Maximum number of NAS user volumes

Maximum number of generations

(per NAS user volume)

Maximum number of generations (*1)

(per storage system)

ETERNUS DX100 S5

2 64 64

ETERNUS DX200 S5

4 128 128

ETERNUS DX500 S5

4 128 128

ETERNUS DX600 S5

8 128 256
*1  :  The total number of generations in the storage system (or the total number of generations for the "Automatic" and "Manual" modes). For example, when the ETERNUS DX500 S5 is used and 64 generations of snapshots are created for two NAS user volumes, snapshots cannot be configured for the third NAS user volume.
Caution
  • This function cannot be used for a NAS user volume if the status is "Not Ready", "Broken", or "Data Lost".

  • If a snapshot acquisition is reserved while redistributing the meta cache, the start time of the snapshot acquisition may be delayed.

  • This function uses the same copy tables, SDP, and SnapOPC+ sessions as the Advanced Copy function. If the SDP capacity becomes insufficient while the snapshot is being used, the snapshot acquisition may fail. To monitor the SDP capacity in advance, enabling the "SDP Usage Rate Over (Lv1, Lv2, Lv3)" event notifications is recommended. Refer to the [Setup Event Notification] function for details.

  • If the NAS user volume is updated and insufficient capacity cannot be supplemented with SDPVs, the SnapOPC+ session that is used with snapshot is in an Error Suspend state.

  • A copy table size according to the number of snapshot generations is required. For a (rough estimate of) NAS user volume capacity where the snapshot setting is available, refer to "Configuration/Operation Guide (NAS)".

Note
  • Because this function uses SnapOPC+ generation management, the copy table size must be set in advance.

    The copy table size can be calculated using the formula ("The Table Size for EC/REC and for OPC/QuickOPC/SnapOPC/SnapOPC+ without OPC Restoration (S1)") described in "How to Calculate the Copy Table Size". The number of generations is equivalent to the number of SnapOPC+ sessions. Refer to the [Modify Copy Table Size] function for details.

  • To set snapshots, SDPVs must be created in advance.

    Create encrypted SDPVs if the snapshot is acquired from the encrypted NAS user volumes. Create unencrypted SDPVs if the snapshot is acquired from the unencrypted NAS user volumes. SDPVs with different encryption methods (encryption by CM or encryption by SED) from the NAS user volumes can also be used.

  • If the NAS user volumes created in the encrypted TPP are selected and this function is executed, SDVs encrypted by the CM are created as snapshot destinations.

  • To change the snapshot destination SDV name or the storage destination RAID group, execute the [Delete Snapshot] function and then use the [Set Snapshot] function again. If the [Delete Snapshot] function is executed, snapshots (SnapOPC+ sessions for all the generations), acquisition schedules for snapshots, and snapshot destination SDVs for all the generations are deleted. Refer to the [Delete Snapshot] function for details.

  • For snapshot destination SDVs, "File" is displayed for the usage of the volume list and "NAS Snapshot" is displayed for the usage details. Refer to the [Volume (Basic Information)] function for details.

  • Snapshot settings can be checked. Refer to the [Snapshot] function for details.

  • The snapshot status (SnapOPC+ session status) can be checked. Refer to the [Advanced Copy (All Sessions)] function for details.

  • The snapshot can be stopped. Refer to the [Stop Snapshot] function for details.

  • After stopping the process, the snapshot process can be restarted. Refer to the [Start Snapshot] function for details.

  • The snapshot settings can be deleted. Refer to the [Delete Snapshot] function for details.

User Privileges

Availability of Executions in the Default Role

Default role Availability of executions
Monitor  
Admin
StorageAdmin
AccountAdmin  
SecurityAdmin  
Maintainer

Refer to "User Roles and Policies" for details on the policies and roles.

Settings

In this screen, set the snapshot destination SDV for the NAS user volume and the acquisition schedule.

Snapshot Setting

Item Description Setting values

Name

Input a snapshot destination SDV name.

If the "Use the volume name to setup snapshot" checkbox is cleared, a "Name" can be specified.

If the "Use the volume name to setup snapshot" checkbox is selected, the selected NAS user volume name for the snapshot destination SDV is used. In this case, a "Name" cannot be specified.

The following names are automatically set for SDVs in proportion to the specified number of generations.

"Name" + "$snap_N" (N: Number of generations between 1 - 128)

If the volume name that is appended with "$snap_N" exceeds 32 characters, the excess number of characters is deleted from the volume name. Refer to "Naming Conventions for Creating Volumes" for details. The snapshot name can be set only when the snapshot setting is performed for the first time.

"Use the volume name to setup snapshot" checkbox

Selected

Cleared

Name

Up to 16 alphanumeric characters,

symbols (except "," (comma), "?", and """ (double quotation)),

and spaces

Blank

Number of Generations

Specify the number of snapshot generations.

SDVs are automatically created in proportion to the specified number of generations.

ETERNUS DX100 S5:

1 - 64

ETERNUS DX200 S5:

1 - 128

ETERNUS DX500 S5:

1 - 128

ETERNUS DX600 S5:

1 - 128

All models: 7 (Default)

Mode

Select the collection mode for the snapshot.

The collection mode can be set only when the snapshot setting is performed for the first time.

  • Automatic

    Snapshots are collected automatically according to the acquisition schedule that is set from Web GUI, CLI, or ETERNUS SF Storage Cruiser.

  • Manual

    This setting is not used for normal operation.

    Snapshots are collected from VMware vSphere Web Client in environments where ETERNUS vCenter Plug-in is used. All snapshot operations are performed from VMware vSphere Web Client.

Caution
  • Note that "Automatic" and "Manual" cannot be set at the same time for a single NAS user volume.

  • To change the collection mode, delete the snapshots for the relevant NAS user volume and then reconfigure to the desired mode.

Automatic

Manual

Schedule

Day of the Week

Select the checkboxes of the days to acquire snapshots.

This item is only available when "Automatic" is selected for "Mode".

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

All selected

Time

Specify the acquisition time for snapshots from "Time Interval" or "Advanced Setting".

This item is only available when "Automatic" is selected for "Mode".
Option Description
Time Interval Every Hour

Acquire snapshots every hour from 0:00.

0:00, 1:00, 2:00, 3:00, 4:00, 5:00, 6:00, 7:00, 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00, 12:00, 13:00, 14:00, 15:00, 16:00, 17:00, 18:00, 19:00, 20:00, 21:00, 22:00, 23:00

2

Acquire snapshots every two hours from 0:00.

0:00, 2:00, 4:00, 6:00, 8:00, 10:00, 12:00, 14:00, 16:00, 18:00, 20:00, 22:00

3

Acquire snapshots every three hours from 0:00.

0:00, 3:00, 6:00, 9:00, 12:00, 15:00, 18:00, 21:00

4

Acquire snapshots every four hours from 0:00.

0:00, 4:00, 8:00, 12:00, 16:00, 20:00

6

Acquire snapshots every six hours from 0:00.

0:00, 6:00, 12:00, 18:00

8

Acquire snapshots every eight hours from 0:00.

0:00, 8:00, 16:00

12

Acquire snapshots every 12 hours from 0:00.

0:00, 12:00

24

Acquire snapshots every 24 hours from 0:00.

0:00

Advanced Setting

Click the [Browse...] button to display the [Schedule Time Settings] Screen.

Select the time to acquire snapshots between 0:00 - 23:00 (multiple selections can be made).

Note
  • Setting a different acquisition time for each day is not possible.

Time Interval

Advanced Setting

For "Time Interval"

Every Hour

2

3

4

6

8

12

24 (Default)

For "Advanced Setting"

0:00

1:00

2:00

3:00

4:00

5:00

6:00

7:00

8:00

9:00

10:00

11:00

12:00

13:00

14:00

15:00

16:00

17:00

18:00

19:00

20:00

21:00

22:00

23:00

[Schedule Time Settings] Screen

Specify the time to acquire a snapshot.

Schedule Time Settings

Item Description Setting values

Time

Select the checkbox for the time when acquiring a snapshot.

0:00

1:00

2:00

3:00

4:00

5:00

6:00

7:00

8:00

9:00

10:00

11:00

12:00

13:00

14:00

15:00

16:00

17:00

18:00

19:00

20:00

21:00

22:00

23:00

All cleared

Select RAID Group

In this screen, select RAID groups to create the snapshot destination SDVs. SDVs for all the generations are created in the selected RAID group.

The RAID group can be selected only in the initial snapshot setting.

Item Description

Radio buttons to select a RAID group

Select the radio button for a RAID group to create the snapshot destination SDVs.

No.

The RAID group number is displayed.

Name

The RAID group name is displayed.

Status

The RAID group status is displayed.

Refer to "RAID Group Status" for details.

Drive Type

The drive type of the RAID group is displayed.

Online

Nearline

SSD

Online SED

Nearline SED

SSD SED

RAID Level

The level of RAID group is displayed.

High Performance (RAID1+0)

High Capacity (RAID5)

High Reliability (RAID6)

High Reliability (RAID6-FR)

Reliability (RAID5+0)

Mirroring (RAID1)

Striping (RAID0)

Total Capacity

The total capacity [TB/GB] of the RAID groups is displayed.

Total Free Space

The total free space [TB/GB] of the RAID groups is displayed.

Largest Free Space

The maximum free space [TB/GB] in the RAID group is displayed.

Operating Procedures

Initial Snapshot Setting

  1. Select the NAS user volume to setup snapshot and click [Set Snapshot] in [Action].

  2. Input the snapshot information, and click the [Set] button.

    → A confirmation screen appears.

    Caution
    • An error screen appears in the following conditions:
      • The "Name" does not satisfy the input conditions

      • The total for the "Number of Generations" exceeds the maximum number for each model

      • Encrypted SDPVs are not created when the NAS user volumes are encrypted (or when the total capacity of the encrypted area in the SDP is "0") (*1)

      • Unencrypted SDPVs are not created when the NAS user volumes are not encrypted (or when the total capacity of the unencrypted area in the SDP is "0") (*1)

        *1  :  Refer to the [Snap Data Pool] function for details about the total capacity of encrypted and unencrypted areas in the SDP.
  3. Click the [OK] button.

    → The snapshot setting starts.

  4. Click the [Done] button to return to the [Snapshot] screen.

Snapshot Setting Modification

  1. Select the NAS user volume to setup snapshot and click [Set Snapshot] in [Action].

  2. Input the snapshot information, and click the [Set] button.

    → A confirmation screen appears.

    Caution
    • If the number of generations is reduced when changing the settings, a warning message appears.

    • An error screen appears in the following conditions:
      • The total for the "Number of Generations" exceeds the maximum number for each model

      • SDVs for additional generations cannot be created (the maximum number of volumes has already been created)

      • SDVs for additional generations cannot be created (insufficient capacity)

      • The number of generations is smaller than the number of snapshot sessions (when "Manual" is selected for "Mode")

  3. Click the [OK] button.

    → The snapshot setting starts.

  4. Click the [Done] button to return to the [Snapshot] screen.